The colombian exchange essays

The colombian trade papers At the point when Columbus cruised over in 1492 he had no clue about how his journey was going to influence the old and new universes. Christopher Columbus initially ventured to discover Asia carried him to the Americas and perpetually changed the course of history for both. The trading of thoughts, innovation, ailments, domesticated animals and agribusiness everlastingly changed these two social orders. Alfred Crosbys book The Colombia trade centers around the various ways that the old and the new world conflicted and what results they had on one another. It proceeds to tell about the occasions. The Europeans carried with them to the new world an alternate method of farming, trained enormous animals and a variety of ailments that the new world has never observed. They likewise carried alongside them there beliefs of prevalence and a solid hang on a culture they would not like to relinquish. The trade realized the European mindset that wherever they overcome and states ought to accli matize to there lifestyle. The book addresses the differentiation and contrasts that the two societies experience. It additionally talks about the local individuals and how they were influenced by the inundation of individuals into there land. The two societies were confounded by one another the Europeans had risen up out of the medieval times with scholarly frameworks, Christian and Aristotelian guaranteed by customary ... to clarify everything from the first and last ticks of history ... these frameworks demonstrated too confined to even consider accommodating the new world(Crosby 9). Plants and yields were a significant piece of the Colombian trade. Maize, potatoes and other verdure were all key figures that helped shape the eating regimens of the considerable number of individuals on the planet. The scene of the new world was additionally intensely influenced by this trade, the geology of the new world changed. The book by Crosby investigates the various impacts that the two cul ture that of the new world and that of the old world, had on one another. Crosby attempts to demonstrate his proposal by indicating instances of h... <!

Local Government between Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam

Neighborhood Government among Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam Examination of Local Government among Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam Rifka Aulya a. Indonesia State:Indonesia Currency: Rupiah (IDR) Capital: DKI Jakarta State Structure: Unitary Type of Government:Constitutional Republic (Presidential) Neighborhood Government: There is Local Government in Indonesia Indonesia is the one of the nation in south-east Asia. To deal with the assets on entire zone in this state, it is conceivable if the entirety of the administration is attempt by focal government. Along these lines, Indonesia has execution of neighborhood government to deal with every territory as per the law No. 32/2004 on Local Government. To deal with their assets inside own territory, Indonesia isolate into 35 region that lead by Governor who picked through a political race like clockwork. The region is isolated into areas and districts, which every region, regions, and the city has a neighborhood government, which is directed by enactment. What's more, each sub-region (kecamatan) comprises of certain towns that can characterize as the most minimal level on Local Government in Indonesia. The plan about Local Government in Indonesia is on picture roar. Nearby Government in Indonesia Nearby government in Indonesia characterizes into 3 terms. They are nearby government as Implementation of neighborhood self-sufficiency, government as an organ, and territories. The execution of nearby self-sufficiency is the job of government as a capacity. There are two capacities there, once is the authority as approach creators and to actualize that strategy, the other is as capacity/obligation/undertakings. There are numerous capacities that can take by nearby government, for example, giving an instruction, wellbeing administration, and some more. In any case, there’s a capacity that can’t handle by nearby government, simply taken by focal government that we call outright undertakings including barrier, religion, security, money related and financial, juristic, and remote connection. Government as an organ is the individual or entertainers who executing neighborhood government. The individual resembles the head of region (Governor), board (Bupati), Regents, and so forth. Furthermore, areas is about the networks who live in neighborhood. The meaning of areas Neighborhood government in Indonesia additionally partitioned into 4 classifications that have a particular power, they are deconcentration, decentralization, designation, and devolution. Deconcentration additionally called managerial decentralization, it’s just in regulatory. Decentralization is moving authority of obligation from key to bring down government incorporate dealing with the authoritative, legislative issues, monetary, financial, and so forth. Devolution is decentralization in political just (political decentralization), it’s imply that neighborhood government can make or unmake the arrangements to make politic security in their regions. What's more, appointment additionally called authoritative decentralization. b. Brunei Darussalam State: Brunei Darussalam Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan Cash: Brunei Dollar (BND) State Structure: Unitary Types of Government: Constitutional Sultanate Neighborhood Government: There’s no Local Government Neighborhood Government in Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam is the one of ten nations in south-east Asia wherein capital of the nation is Bandar Sri Begawan. Brunei Darussalam has 422.700 populaces and the wide zone is 5.765 sq km. Types of government is established government with the leader of the nation is magnificence Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzadin Waddaulah, Sultan and Yang dipertuan of Negara Brunei Darussalam. The Sultan is designated by Council of progression. Ruler has supreme and brimming with expert in any state strategy to administer the nation, including the status of exemption for he and his family domain. Individuals are not given the smallest force. All guidelines are made by the Sultan regardless of the wants or goals of the individuals. To deal with their state, Sultan is helped and exhorted by six committees, to be specific: the Council of Ministers, the Legislative Council, the Religious Council, the Privy Council, the Adat Istiadat Council, and the Council of Succession. Individuals have given their privileges over the Sultan to administer consistently. King ought to be mindful not exclusively to society yet additionally to Allah SWT to carry the networks to accomplish the government assistance and thriving. Subsequently came the axiom in indigenous point of view that says Raja tidak zalim, rakyat pantang menderhaka kepada raja† and †Raja wajib adil, rakyat wajib taat†. Rulers job is revered in the national way of thinking of Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB). There are six jobs of the Sultan with regards to MIB: 1) The Sultan as an umbrella of Allah on the earth, 2) Sultan as the preeminent pioneer of the Islamic religion, 3) Sultan as head of state, 4) Sultan is the head of government, 5) Sultan as incomparable pioneer vogue, and 6) Sultan as incomparable authority of the military In the Beraja framework there are 3 components, to be specific: the ruler (Sultan), the administration and the individuals. Ruler will be regarded and cherished by the social orders, if government can play out its capacity well in offering types of assistance to general society. Without anyone else the individuals at that point will demonstrate his unwaveringness to the Sultan. The legislature ought to have the option to run the organization well so as to run fruitful turn of events. In Brunei Darussalam, it’s just partitions into 4 areas, they are Belait, Brunei and Muara, Temburong, and Tutong. The committee of pastor is delegated by their occupants. Along these lines, there’s no political decision in Brunei Darussalam. There’s no neighborhood government in Brunei Darussalam, despite the fact that the nearby organization happens through the four locale. At the nearby level, individuals are spoken to by their separate penghulus, ketua kampungs as leader of the town, and heads of longhouse. The Local Government separation among Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam Separation INDONESIA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Nearby Government There’s Local Government There’s no Local Government type of Local Government Decentralization Deconcentration Appointment Debasement Centralization Political race There’s a political race at regular intervals to decide/pick the head of areas There’s no political race, on the grounds that the head of locale was picked by own occupants (their own networks) in their particular regions. Obligation Nearby government have obligation to Central Government have duty regarding their particular communities’s government assistance. The Similarities between Local Government in Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam Closeness Indonesia and Brunei Darussalam Head of areas Both of the nations have head of areas territory to lead the own region, in spite of the fact that with various name. In Indonesia, the locale of Province, lead by Governor, city by Council (Bupati), officials by â€Å"camat†. In Brunei, the regions lead by penghulus and ketua kampungs. Daftar Pustaka Dodo, 2009. Kesultanan Brunei Darussalam. Access Date on April seventh 2014 through http://nationalgeographic.co.id/gathering/theme 96.html Permana, Renaldy. 2009. Konstitusi Brunei Darussalam. Date access on April seventh 2014, trough http://renaldypermana.blogspot.com/009/11/konstitusi-brunei-darussalam.html

CORRECTNESS TEST ESSAY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Accuracy TEST - Essay Example I am completely mindful that finding a decent line of work isn't a walk in the park and the opposition in the market is high as can be. Also, current age is a period of financial downturn with a shortage of occupations. I realize I need to make a solid effort to surpass my rivals once it comes to work and hence, I am buckling down. I will likely get to the official post in whichever association I am recruited. Administrators should be incredibly particular about their words once they convey their discourse in any structure. The act of composing shines my interpretive abilities as well as adds tones to my current jargon. So as to advance in proficient life, it is basic that one is outfitted with acceptable scholarly abilities and one must have the option to pen one’s considerations down in the most fitting way to be an effective supervisor. Along these lines, I compose and think of it as a training that is positive for the acknowledgment of my

The Last of the Mohicans, Free Essay Sample

The Last of the Mohicans The battle for the rights of the territory in the northern part of America saw France and England go to war in the earlier centuries. The scramble for the northern territory was a strategy to find a solution for overcrowding witnessed in many parts of Europe during the 17th century. During the war, the French troops faced fierce resistance from the English troops who combined forces with the Native American tribes. However, the story focuses more on the interaction between the local Indians and the Englishmen. James Fenimore Coopers The Last of Mohicans is one of the narratives written in the historical context of the Indian perspective to portray certain unexpected outcomes during the colonial period. The Last of Mohicans is a story by James Fenimore Cooper published in 1826, depicting the role of the Indian natives, portraying the good and the bad sides of Indians. Using his story, Cooper reveals several genres to reflect the real historical events. Coopers story is structured to show events that unfolded, including the massacre at Fort William Henry, revealing how Indians perceived foreigners. The two main Indian figures Uncas and Magua show contrasting perspectives of the role of Indians and also present the main theme which is revenge. The whole story is centered on the massacre at Fort William Henry and the challenges faced by foreigners. Duncan Heyward, the leader of the small band, was charged with the duty to safely deliver Munros daughters to another English Fort which becomes the subject of the story. Cooper merges an extraordinary plot with real-life events that happened at Fort William Henry, to produce an insightful story. Using the main character named Hawkeye, a white man raised by Mohican named Chingachgook after his parents died; he presents several encounters that enhance the story plot. Hawkeye assists an English soldier Duncan Heyward, who was in charge of escorting Lieutenant Colonel Munro’s daughters, Cora and Alice from Fort Edward to Fort William Henry. The band is attacked by the native Indians, Hawkeye saves them. The port is later captured by the French, forcing them to leave. While moving out of the fort, the band is attacked by Indians led by Magua, an Indian chief. Hawkeye escapes with Munros daughters, Cora and Alice; however, the two are later captured by Magua. Chingachgooks son, Uncas, and Hawkeye go after chief Magua, and during the fight, Uncas and Cora are killed. Because Chingachgook and Uncas were the only Mohicans left, when Uncas died, Chingachgook becomes the last Mohican as suggested by the title. In the story, Cooper focuses on the three characters to show the contrasting views of the native Indians. Uncas is portrayed as a brave warrior with noble character and proud of his roots. In the story, Uncas is a hero because he manages to reach the Huron village to rescue the Munros daughters, Cora and Alice after being capture by Magua. At some point, the story shifts to describe the Indian way of life, showing how white men are powerless. It also portrays a world where bravery is a requirement. The other Indian Cooper describes Magua; he portrays Magua as bad Indian, a hurtles person and a savage. After being exiled by Colonel Munro, Magua wanted to revenge; he threatens to marry his daughter Cora to intimidate Munro. He knew that the idea would terrify the Colonel since white men feared interracial marriage. Initially, Magua wanted to harm Munros daughters, but his affection for Cora makes him changes his mind. Hawkeye becomes the main focus of the story; Cooper uses him as a symbol of hybridity, during the colonial period. Having been raised by a Mohican, Hawkeye demonstrates his skills on several occasions, proving that despite being a white man, he is a Mohican at heart. Hawkeye fights with other Mohicans to show his support for Englishmen. In the end, Hawkeye kills Mauga to revenge Uncas death. He considered Uncas as a brother since he was raised by Chingachgook. Despite their different cultural backgrounds, Hawkeye supported the natives. Although revenge is a common theme in the story, love is one of the themes that enhance the story plot. Hawkeye and Uncas fight for love, Cooper, brings out the European, Indian relations and how the white men change the lives of Indians in a different perspective. The story portrays how it was difficult to overcome racial divided suggesting how interracial interaction was beneficial at the same time dangerous. However, he praised the genuine relations and the friendship witnessed among Hawkeye a white man raised by the Indian natives, and Chingachgook a Mohican Indian. The shared relationship between these two people surpassed race; this enabled the two to team up to fight against the enemies. Cooper presents his conviction about interracial romance, which is viewed to be undesirable. The interracial love better Cora and Uncas ends up with death while the intermarriage proposed by Mugua to Cora is seen as unnatural. The fact that Coras mother was black shows how race played a major role in the story. Cooper relates the title of his story using Uncas to present the reason for the title â€Å"The Last of the Mohicans† the death of Uncas can be interpreted as the death of the Indian culture caused by the encroachment of the European civilization. The title anticipates tragedy of the whole story plot using other larger historical events. Throughout the book, the Indian and European custom is described from time to time, and in the end, the author merges the two cultures during the two funerals of Cora and Uncas. He describes these burial rituals differently, whereby Cora was buried according to the customs of her people while Uncas was left to be mourned in the Mohican style. In his concluding paragraphs, Cooper predicted the interaction between Europeans and the Indian as inevitable. The story presents the true account of American history, exploring insightful detail about the many encounters between the Indians and the colonies that formed part of American history.

What is Beauty Essay - 1385 Words

What is beauty? People have always attempted to find, create, and pursue it. A quick checkout at the grocery store will reveal a plethora of magazines devoted purely to what they call beauty and the proper pursuit of it. Most have an idea of what they might personally define as beauty, but not as a general, sweeping definition. That which one might label ugly another might call absolutely stunning. Some find beauty in cats, others in dogs, just as some favor early morning mountain ranges over a sun setting over the plains. â€Å"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder† is the favorite adage quoted by many to explain for this discrepancy, but what does that quickly-spat out phrase even mean? In reality, while the adage is partially true, beauty is†¦show more content†¦Altogether, the adage asserts that beauty is purely reliant on one’s own personal preference and perceptions of it. In other words, beauty is relative. Therefore, even if I find rather repulsive what you call beautiful, our differences in opinion are both justified and simultaneously true, even if either side disagrees with that fact. This concept explains much in our past and current culture today. The arguments between countless teenagers and parents regarding choice of music and its proper volume make sense – both are right, just with different perceptions of what each would call beautiful, or pleasurable. America as a whole in the past century is a prime example of this. After World War I, the image of the flapper – women with short skirts, short hair, and skinny bodies – became beautiful, followed by the famous image of a pale Marilyn Monroe standing on an air vent, skirt blowing upwards. In America today many would identify beauty as Megan Fox’s tanned and thin hourglass shape, while in Africa a tribesman would find a far larger woman with nose rings attractive. Chinese women still inflict tortuous pains on themselves with the practice of foot binding in pursuit of beauty. Obviously, beauty varies and morphs into whatever ideal the culture sets for it. Technological advancements such as Photoshop allow photographers to further exaggerate the bodies of women, cumulating in the creation of theShow MoreRelatedBeauty : What Are Beauty?891 Words   |  4 Pages What is Beauty? Beauty in my opinion is all about who is perceiving it, although there are many things that can be widely accepted as beautiful, whether it s a bountiful orchard of apple trees or the deep vast ocean blue with the waves cascading down with the mystery of life looming in the depths beneath. Beauty can be described as the fresh snow glistening on the pine trees with deer majestic in their natural glory and fat, fluffy hares dancing playfully in the snow or birds in song singing toRead MoreWhat is Beauty?1209 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Oxford Dictionary, beauty is defined as â€Å"a combination of qualities, such as shape, color, or form that pleases the aesthetic senses, esp. the sight†. Over a long period of time, the meaning of beauty has changed. The way beauty was seen in the past, have been slightly modified into something totally different today. For many years, there has been that one question that has not been proven, even until now. There are fe w people who have their own opinion on this issue. There have beenRead MoreWhat is Beauty Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesThe ideal of what beauty really is changes in our society from time to time. Everyone has their own opinion of what is beautiful. However the opinion that people mostly tend and heed to is that of the prominent and influential characters in today’s society. Those who claim to know what true beauty is and impel humanity to do and be what they want, as if people were their puppets. Television, magazines, and advertisements play an immense role in this. Playing with emotions and ridiculing those ‘notRead MoreWhat is Beauty? Essay716 Words   |  3 Pages The common clichà © goes â€Å"beauty is in the eye of the beholder.† Is there any real meaning to that? The expression simply means that beauty has no set meaning, definition, or even value for that matter. It is a collectively undecided notion, since its definition lies solely in obse rvation. It also implies that each individual may interpret the idea of beauty (of people, objects, thoughts, etc.) according to his/her own biased, genetic, emotional, cultural, social, and spiritual needs. HavingRead MoreWhat is Pure Beauty?1540 Words   |  7 PagesEveryone has their own idea of what pure beauty is. According to Websters Dictionary, the definition of beauty is â€Å"the quality or aggregate of qualities in a person or thing that gives pleasure to the senses or pleasurably exalts the mind or spirit† (â€Å"Beauty†). However, the definition of pure beauty has become warped and manipulated into a standard that only a select few can achieve. Nonetheless, beauty is more than what is behind the counter and computer. With these high criteria societyRead MoreWhat is Beauty? Essay704 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is beauty? How do we decide who is attractive and who is not? Society is full of information telling us what is beautiful, but what fact is that information based on? The topic of beauty has been studied, analyzed and controversial for centuries. We all know the feeling you can have when you hear a beautiful song that brings joy to your heart, stand in a field of flowers that excites your eyes, or admire a face that is visually pleasing. As human beings, we are all drawn to beauty, but whatRead MoreWhat Does Beauty Mean?1433 Words   |  6 PagesWhat does beauty mean to you? Often times people surgically change their appearance to feel better about themselves. A Majority of the time people are unsatisfied with their bodies, so they alter their looks. These individuals look up to celebrities who have paid thousands of dollars to look a particular way. Cosmetic surgeons are being bombarded b y star struck clients demanding specific features of celebrities. Some of the victims believe that getting surgery to look like a celebrity will putRead MoreWhat Is The Story Of Martins Beauty?1708 Words   |  7 Pagessmoking hot, but she couldn’t tell him that. Before she would have joked around about his good looks and how he could make a paper bag look good. But as she took in his casually striking appearance, all those jokes seemed wrong. She still wasn’t sure what had changed between them but things felt different. A sexual energy surrounded them that had never been there before. She felt flirty and feminine in her new clothes. More daring than she had when she woke up that morning. More confident too. She liftedRead MoreMedia Influence on What Is Beauty Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone has a different view of what is beautiful. Why are we never happy with how we look? Why are we so quick to compare ourselves to others? The simple answer to these questions is: Media. The media is constantly showing images of what is considered beautiful. These images greatly affect society and often impact the way people view themselves. Most of these images are unrealistic, and send unhealthy expectations to women; however most women are willing to do anything they can to achieve thisRead MoreWhat is Beauty: Unrealistic and Unobtainable Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Beauty: Unrealistic and Unobtainable For centuries mankind has unsuccessfully attempted to define beauty. Greek philosophers, including Plato, tried to define beauty as if it were as simple as any other law in nature. However this cannot be so because the idea of what is beautiful has varied throughout cultures and the ages. In the 1800s women who were pale and rather plump were considered objects of desire; but in today’s society, desirable women are slender and tan, among other things

Education And The Current System Of Teaching - 966 Words

In the history of education, there are many events and people which one could say are the most important in the development of the current systems of teaching. Here, I have put together a summary of five such monumental events and influential people which I consider the most important regarding schooling and education in the U.S.. Starting with the first establishment of higher education in the U.S., Harvard University, and the first public library, set up in 1698 in South Carolina, and the evolution controversy, which has been ongoing since 1925, and significant figures including John Locke, and Christian von Wolff, the following text describes their importance to the current workings of public school systems in the U.S.. The Massachusetts Bay Colony is responsible for putting into place the first institute of higher education in the U.S., beginning with nine students in 1836 (History | Harvard University). I believe this to be an important step in the educational history of the U.S. because today, we have many post-secondary institutions, and the normalization of such education is important. It is evident that it is being normalized, as Harvard University started with only nine students and nowadays has more than 20,000 students aiming for a degree (History | Harvard University). In 1690, John Locke, a philosopher and political theorist, as well as a teacher at the University of Oxford, published an essay titled the Essay Concerning Human Understanding (Connolly). In it,Show MoreRelatedThe For Improving Public Education Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesGuardians, practitioners, and policymakers agree that the key to improving public education in America can only be done by placing highly skilled and ef ficient teachers in classrooms. However, the nation lacks practical sets standards and assessments that can guarantee that teachers are well prepared to teach. The Professional Education Associations began their work in 1987, (Little, Bell, 2009). Their primary goal was to develop standards for teacher competence in assessment of students. TheRead MoreThe And Their Identity Of The Public Eye999 Words   |  4 Pagesthat teachers need to constantly take into account in the classroom practice (Calderhead, 1981). The power of teacher in an education One of the teacher’s powers involves a wide range of activities relating to classroom management and teaching effectiveness. Since the role teacher plays in the education is crucial owing to the direct interaction with the students and the teaching context on a regular basis, educational research have started to shift the focus on teachers’ voices as an insiders’ contributeRead MoreAnalysis Of Paulo Freires Pedagogy Of The Oppressed970 Words   |  4 PagesFreire, informs us, the readers, of the difference between an oppressive education system and a libertarian system. Freire first published this book in Portuguese in 1968, just four years after his imprisonment and exile on the charge of spreading revolutionist teachings. He uses verbose language to further emphasize the importance of learning and a passionate tone to show his anguish at the loss of knowledge and education. In his lament for the awakening of his people, Freire’s effective use ofRead Mor eThe Silenced Dialogue : Power And Pedagogy1373 Words   |  6 PagesEducation is a privilege given to people in a free society so they can gain knowledge and have a broad awareness of the world they live in. However, this privilege has unequally been stripped from people of color throughout history. People of color currently experience education at a disadvantage because they are taught with the understanding that they should naturally recognize the culture, when they do not. There are many steps educators can take to help students of color gain the education theyRead MoreMerit Pay For Teachers And Teachers1327 Words   |  6 Pagesa recent speech that â€Å"The future belongs to the nation that best educates its citizens †¦ It is time to give all Americans a complete and competitive education† (Stout). His first point has become evident over time. The nations that best educate their children will have power in the future. He also mentions giving Americans a compet itive education. This is referring to implementing a form of merit pay for teachers; paying bonuses to a teachers’ salary based on their performance, and that of theirRead MoreE Learning Is An Online Learning Method1393 Words   |  6 Pagesis quite popular now. In the system of e-learning, there are lots of resources such as data, file information, programs, tutoring software and seminars. These resources form a highly comprehensive and centralized database. An e-learning system forms interaction between learners and teachers. It updates, stores, utilizes and shares tutoring content and information constantly. In the development of Internet, the e-learning system sets up an example of modern education and it changes previous learningRead MoreImproving School Education System Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesreap the benefits. Free education is one major benefit that not many other countries provide for their citizens. While it is only a privilege to many, but in the States , people have the right to be educated. However, free education cannot be translated to success for all. For those motivated ones who cherish the privilege to be educated are those who climb up the success ladders later in life. For a certain majority of students in the States, our current educational system may not seem to serveRead MoreProject Classroom Makeover, By Cathy Davidson1310 Words   |  6 Pageseducational system as it lags years behind the modern standards. Technology serves as an impetus to change and reform this antiquated system through facilitating new means of learning not previously available. While technology does have its benefits in the classrooms, it cannot alone replace the interactions between students and teachers because there are limits to the extent computerization can recreate human connections. Moreover, while technology does appear as a breakthrough in the education worldRead MoreMaria Montessori ( 1870-1952 )1081 Words   |  5 Pagesown work f or close to a decade. Montessori’s teachings are centred around the child, with an understanding that the child has an absorbent mind and opportunities should be made available to the child and they will take responsibility for their individual learning. These teachings remain relevant to education in Australia and across many continents, with teachings from birth to secondary education. As a future educator, I believe Montessori’s teaching will assist me in providing the most rewardingRead MoreValues Debate Paper1275 Words   |  6 PagesValues Debate NUR 542- Dynamics of Family Systems The controversy of whether values should be taught at home or at school has been a debate for many years. In fact, many states have already begun establishing boards to define what core values are most important and should be taught within the school system. This was and continues to be a topic of interest as many legislatures and school officials notice an exponential increase in students and young Americans that exhibit poor decision-making

Various Situational Crises in Discrimination †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Various Situational Crises in Discrimination. Answer: Introduction: I have read this novel recently for my younger sister. This novel is about a 14-year-old girl, named Lily without mother. She is abused by her father. Lily ran away with her nanny Rosaleen to South Carolina, after white racist attacked the later. On the journey, Lily learns the truth about her dead mother. I love this novel as all the characters in it are depicted to be resilient. The characters learn to cope up with various situational crises in life including discrimination management, physical pain, grief, abuse, and others. The author of the novel ensured that no two characters in the book used same approach to cope with the stress. I agree with the authors viewpoint about racism that was greatly prevailing in America in those times. I liked the positive aspect of the heavy issues dealt in the novel. As a child, I have experienced an incident or two of violence management and I always hated it. This novel made me empathise with the sufferings of black people and their experiences of abuse and violence. I feel blessed about todays teenagers of New Zealand as they do not have history of racism. However, racism towards Maori and witnesses cannot be denied but the severity of violence cannot be compared to America in 60s. I feel lucky to be born in New Zealand. I am inspired to take most outward approach as May in the novel to cope up with crisis. I do also sing song like her Oh Susannah and express out the bottled anger once and for all. May sounds much like me! I too do not believe in suppressing anger. Conclusion: I agree with the authors claim that one can be positive even in negative life event. The beautiful comparison with beehive clearly justifies this claim. In authors words Bees have a secret life and the complicated life going on inside a hive. I can relate these with my personal realisation in high school. I realised that people are not the same as they appear from outside. In the end of the text, Lily views the Boatwright sisters as strong women. The findings of Lily at the end align with my ideas. It is to be strong and positive! Lily finally accepts May, June and August as her own family. This coincides with my opinion that family is not limited to just mother, father and cousins. Thus, the novel has spread several positive messages for its readers perfectly blended with negative emotions like anger and grief.

Term Paper Essay Example Essay Example

Term Paper Essay Example Paper The Link between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Introduction Term Paper Introduction In the article â€Å"The Link between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility† Porter and Kramer, argue that companies have to develop a corporate social responsibility program. They argue that these companies have to incorporate this program in all their business activities. According to the authors, corporate social responsibility is only practiced well when it is taken further. Donations to the local charities are not enough to constitute a great practice of corporate responsibility. Companies that do not practice the corporate social responsibility may lose to their competitors. Therefore, the authors believe that corporate social responsibility enables a business to gain competitive advantage. On the other hand, in the article â€Å"The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits† Milton Friedman centers on socialism, capitalism and individualism. Milton criticizes the businesses that claim to practice soci al responsibilities. Milton believes that the corporate executive should respond to employers and not the society. Milton argues that social responsibility practice should not be forced on the businesses. He believes that businesses should work towards profit maximization. Contrast According to Milton, the business does not have any responsibility. However, the people engaged in the business are the ones who have responsibilities. Milton believes that since the corporation is an artificial person, it can have artificial responsibilities. Therefore, the individuals who have responsibilities are the corporate executives who owe responsibility to their employers. On the other hand, Porter and Kramer believe that organizations should practice the corporate social responsibility. The authors believe that organizations can practice the corporate social responsibility by trying to reduce the ways in which the organization influences the environment. They can also practice the corporate soc ial responsibility by ensuring that the employees are paid fair salaries. In this article, the corporations owe a corporate responsibility to the society. This is in contrast to Milton’s article that centers on the corporate executives social responsibility. In Milton’s article, the corporate executive has the responsibility to the employer. This is because he is the employee. Therefore, his responsibility is to carry out the business with the aim of making maximum profits. If the objective of maximum profits is reached, then the corporate executive will have fulfilled the desires of the employer. Therefore, the corporate executive’s responsibility is to fulfill the desires of the employer. On the other hand, Porter and Kramer’s article argues that the organizations owe corporate social responsibility to the society. This is in contrast to Milton’s article where the corporate executives owe a responsibility to their employers. The organizations sho uld ensure the practice of maximum corporate social responsibility in order to gain competitive advantage. The companies should also account for the social cost of their corporate activities. They should compensate the society for the negative effects of their company. According to Milton, a corporate executive only practices social responsibility when he responds to other responsibilities other than those of his employer. These are the charitable activities practiced and donations to the church. When the corporate executive engages in these activities, he uses part of his income to contribute or return to the society. In addition, he may also deny himself an opportunity in order to join the country’s army. These all constitutes the corporate executive’s social responsibilities. This is so because he sacrifices his own money and not that of the employer. In addition, he uses his own energy. On the other hand, Porter and Kramer’s article considers the organizatio n’s corporate social responsibility. This is in contrast to Miller’s article that centers in the individual’s social responsibility. The organizations are the ones responsible for the corporate social responsibility. These corporations part with their own capital in order to make the society a better place. Example, the companies intend to solve the global warming problem by reducing the emission of the toxic gasses to the environment. Milton argues that the corporate executive can have a social responsibility according to his capacity as a businessperson. However, this act will be against his responsibility of responding to the employers desires of profit maximization. For example, the corporate executive may reduce the prices of products in order to curb inflation. He may also increase the business expenditure in order to reduce pollution of the environment beyond the company’s interests. All these activities reduce the business profits against the busi ness’s will. In addition, it is not necessary for the employee to practice this since the business does not gain from it in any way. The corporate executives spend the employer’s money to practice the virtuous deeds for the society. On the other hand, the corporate social responsibilities practiced by the corporations are to enable the achievement of competitive advantage. According to Porter and Kramer’s article, corporate responsibility is more than the cost accrued to its practice. The companies achieve success through the practice of corporate responsibility. In addition, the corporations that engage in this activity are always willing unlike the other businesses that make losses from it. Compare Both articles promote the fulfillment of the responsibilities. Milton’s article argues that the corporate executives owe a responsibility to their employers. They should ensure the employers’ desires are fulfilled. The corporate executive cannot owe a responsibility to the society since he is an employee of the business. These responsibilities should focus on improving the business. Porter and Kramer’s article also promotes the fulfillment of the corporate social responsibilities. This article encourages the organizations to practice maximum corporate social responsibility in order to gain competitive advantage. In this case, the organizations are responsible for the practice of the social responsibility to the society. Therefore, both articles encourage the practice of social responsibility in order to gain different advantages. Milton’s article certifies that a corporate executive can practice social responsibility and the social responsibility according to his capacity as a businessperson. Therefore, both articles encourage the practice of the social responsibility. In the case of the corporations, it is referred to as the corporate social responsibility. In both articles, the practice of the social responsibilit ies by the businesses is to ensure the success of the business in the end. The corporate social responsibilities are practiced by the corporations to enable the gain of competitive advantage. The corporations that practice maximum corporate social responsibility enjoy the advantage of being competitive apart from being recognized. On the other hand, the businesses that practice responsibility do so with the aim of maximizing profits. The corporate executives focus on satisfying their employer’s desires of profit maximization. If they fail to respond to this desire, the business suffers a loss. If the corporate executive decides to practice social responsibility, the business will lose since the profits of the business will have to be reduced in order to ensure this. On the other hand, the corporations that do not practice corporate social responsibility lose on the advantage of gaining competitive advantage. Therefore, in order to ensure this, they have to practice the corpor ate social responsibilities. Both articles argue that the political principles of compliance must be fulfilled. In Milton’s article, he argues that individuals should satisfy the general social interests. This is whether it applies in the church or to the public. The author argues that it is best for individuals to contribute to the society. Therefore, if people take social responsibility seriously, the political principles in relation to it will be followed. The author believes that a business has only one social responsibility. This responsibility is the use of the resources in ways that increase profits. On the other hand, Porter and Kramer’s article also argue that the corporations should involve themselves in the corporate social responsibility activity. Though it is optional, it is crucial to the corporations in order for the society to benefit from them just as they benefit through the gaining of competitive advantage. Conclusion My take on this is that all busi nesses and corporations should practice social responsibility. This is because it causes a benefit to their business activities and therefore, it is only ethical for them to practice social responsibility to the society. The aim of profit maximization is a self-centered act that does not consider the society. In addition, corporate social responsibility act results to advantages in the end. The business gains recognition, which in turn enables it to experience competitive advantage. In the end, the business maximizes its profits just as Milton argues. Therefore, I agree with Porter and Kramer’s article since it ensures the fulfillment of the corporate social responsibility and in the end, the business also benefits from this. This is unlike Milton’s article that only centers on profit maximization. Term Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

6 Tips to Liven Up Your Lectures

6 Tips to Liven Up Your Lectures Many graduate students find themselves at the head of the classroom, first as teaching assistants and later as instructors. However, graduate study often doesn’t teach students how to teach, and not all grad student instructors first serve as TAs. Instead, most graduate students find themselves instructing a college class with little to no teaching experience. When faced with the challenge of teaching despite little experience, most grad students turn to the techniques they have experienced as students. The lecture method is a common teaching tool. A poor lecture is painful for both students and the instructor. Lecturing is a traditional method of instruction, perhaps the oldest form of instruction. It has its detractors who argue that it is a passive means of education. However, the lecture is not always passive. A good lecture is not simply a list of facts or a reading of the textbook. An effective lecture is the result of planning and making a series of choices - and it need not be boring. 1.  Dont Cover It All Exert restraint in planning each class session. You will not be able to cover all of the material in the text and assigned readings. Accept that. Base your lecture on the most important material in the reading assignment, a topic from the reading that students are likely to find difficult, or material that doesnt appear in the text. Explain to students that you wont repeat much of the material in the assigned readings, and their job is to read carefully and critically, identifying and bringing questions about the readings to class. 2.  Make Choices Your lecture should present no more than three or four major issues, with time for examples and questions. Anything more than a few points and your students will be overwhelmed. Determine the critical message of your lecture and then remove the adornments. Present the bare bones in a succinct story. Students will absorb the salient points easily if they are few in number, clear, and coupled with examples. 3.  Present in Small Chunks Break up your lectures so that they are presented in 20-minute chunks. Whats wrong with a 1- or 2-hour lecture? Research shows that students remember the first and the last ten minutes of lectures, but little of the intervening time. Undergraduate students have a limited attention span - so take advantage of it to structure your class. Switch gears after each 20-minute mini-lecture and do something different. For example, pose a discussion question, a short in-class writing assignment, a small group discussion, or problem-solving activity. 4.  Encourage Active Processing Learning is a constructive process. Students must think about the material, make connections, relate new knowledge to what is already known, and apply knowledge to new situations. Only by working with information do we learn it. Effective instructors use active learning techniques in the classroom. Active learning is a student-centered instruction that forces students to manipulate the material to solve problems, answer questions, examine cases, discuss, explain, debate, brainstorm, and formulate questions of their own. Students tend to prefer active learning techniques because they are engaging and fun. 5.  Pose Reflective Questions The simplest way of using active learning techniques in the classroom is to ask reflective questions. These are not yes or no questions, but those that require students to think. For example, â€Å"What would you do in this particular situation? How would you approach solving this problem?† Reflective questions are difficult and will require time to think, so be prepared to wait for an answer. Endure the silence. 6.  Get Them Writing Rather than simply pose a discussion question, ask students to write about the question first for three to five minutes, then solicit their responses. The benefit of asking students to consider the question in writing is that they will have time to think through their response and feel more comfortable discussing their views without fear of forgetting their point. Asking students to work with the course content and determine how it fits with their experiences enables them to learn in their own way, making the material personally meaningful, which is at the heart of active learning. In addition to the educational  benefits, breaking up a lecture and interspersing it with discussion and active learning takes the pressure off of you as the instructor. An hour and 15 minutes, or even 50 minutes, is a long time to talk. Its also a long time to listen.  Try these techniques and vary your strategies to make it easier on everyone and increase your likelihood of success in the classroom.

Knowledge Sharing Networks and Strategic Alliances Essay

Knowledge Sharing Networks and Strategic Alliances - Essay Example The fruits of this research are going to be reaped by many firms in the future when they decide to form a Strategic Alliance and Networks with another firm. Strategic Alliances can be defined as voluntary agreements between firms for exchanging, sharing, and codevelopment of products. A strategic network may also be formed for the purpose of information sharing and using the knowledge learned from one part of the world by one firm, and then applying this learned knowledge to another part of the world through a different company. In the past research was also done to determine the behavior and performance of firms as a consequence of these alliances and partnerships. However, the major focus of the past research was the proclivity of firms or motivation behind entering into the partnerships and what variables were used by these firms for choosing their strategic partners. One important factor that was unearthed by this paper that gives firms motive to form strategic partnership is the use of information. As the paradigm of knowledge has shifted and firms rely on quick and fast information transfer and usage to increase their profitability, information has a premium attached to it. Many firms form strategic alliance and networks to get hold of this information and use it in their businesses for better profitability and performance of the organization. Hence, strategic networks and alliances have become increasingly important in the sphere of businesses today. (Gulati, Alliances and Networks, 1998) There are various factors that have to be considered before a firm makes a decision about the type of strategy that it is going to implement. Historically, businesses or focal firms can either take hold of other firms through investment, joint ventures or acquisition. However, as the time has elapsed it has become increasingly difficult to predict what kind of strategy, the focal or a firm in need of partnership is going to follow. In a study done on 87 firms and 9276 d eal announcements, it found that a lot of factors play an important role in strategic partnership decisions. These factors range from economics to other important fields in a business context. They include transaction costs, R & D benefits internalization view and the level of technological stage of the targeted firm. It was also worth noting that other conventional theories also hold importance in the decision made by the firms to form Strategic Alliances and Networks. Agency Theory, for example, provides grounds for Strategic Alliances and Networks to materialize. Agency theory states that agents act on the behalf of the principle. The finding in the paper says that one firm agrees to act on the behalf of the other and chooses to forego its own business and resources. it becomes fairly easy to form Strategic Alliances and Network. (Belen & McGahan, 2005) Many other important factors play a very important role in the formation of Strategic Alliances and Networks. A study done on Ne twork and Alliances show that profitability of a firm is likely to increases if there is some sort of connection between the industry participants. This is one major reason why firms operating in an Oligopoly collude and form cartels. Hence, forming strategic alliances and networks increase the

Researched Thematic Analysis All in the Timing by David Ives Essay

Researched Thematic Analysis All in the Timing by David Ives - Essay Example too Also significant to remember is that it there are usually several themes in an artistic work, all tightly woven together and inter-related--some minor--some major. David Ives (b. 1950) attended Northwestern University where he began writing plays. He produced his first play, Canvas, in New York City with the Circle Repertory Company. He later took on a job as an editor of Foreign Affairs and eventually studied drama at Yale University's School of Drama, where he received his MFA. He is known for many successful plays including, All in the Timing, Words, Words, Words, Sure Thing, and Philip Glass Buys a Loaf of Bread. His latest play, Don Juan in Chicago, received the Outer Critic's Circle's John Gassner Playwriting Award and a Drama Desk nomination for outstanding play. Ives also received the 1994 George and Elizabeth Martin David Ives' All in the Timing is a contradictory and even absurd comedy encompassing six acts. The first selection is entitled Sure Thing. It is a chronicle of the possibilities that exist when two people try to have a cup of coffee together. It starts with the question "is that seat taken" with responses starting with "yes, I'm waiting for someone" to "no, have a seat." It takes a few moments to become comfortable with the switching of scenes but it is eerily mesmerizing to watch the scene unfold and recognize that you yourself have been in that exact position. (Samudrala ||, 2005) The second selection, Trotsky, is about Leon Trotsky. He has a mountain climber's axe smashed/buried into his skull by his communist gardener, Ramon, the day before, yet he remembers nothing. His ice pick phobia is the focus of this act, but it is the mountain climber's axe that does him in. The weird part (yes, something weirder that an ice pick fetish) is that his wife comes in the room with an encyclopedia from the 1990s (the play is set in 1940s) to inform him that the book says he is going to die today. The third selection, Philadelphia, is interesting. It takes place in a coffee shop where the various inhabitants are stuck in different "cities" or states of mind. The person in a Los Angeles is perpetually carefree and doesn't get upset that his wife left him, or that he just lost his job. The person in a Chicago feels worse than dead, and the person in a Philadelphia gets exactly the opposite of what he asks for. The person in the Los Angeles explains everything to the person in the Philadelphia so he finally learns to ask for the opposite of what he wants. Unfortunately, the person in the Los Angeles gets sucked into the other person's Philadelphia and he finally feels the pain of losing his job and wife.The fourth selection is called English Made Simple. It involves a man and a woman at a party who are demonstrating language for the labcoat-wearing-maybe-psychologist person also on stage. Sure Thing, when a variety of possible outcomes were presented. (Schmidt, 205) The fifth selection is called Words, Words, Words. It is a bizarre look into the lives of three monkeys

Organizing a trip to Edingburgh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Organizing a trip to Edingburgh - Essay Example Art and other portraits are among the major contributions of Edinburgh. Scottish art council, National gallery of Scotland, Scottish National Portrait Gallery and other art centers are the major attractions. Edinburgh has witnessed lots of International twin programs from various universities and colleges across the world. The trip involves a large number of students and members of the faculty who will guide the students in different aspects during the trip. Some other university staff will also be part of the trip and their assistance is expected to make the trip more fruitful. The date selected for the trip is the month of May when the University classes are suspended due to summer holiday (5TH May, 2009 to 9th May, 2009). Flight tickets are being obtained for all the persons going for the trip. As per the rate given by the travel agents, the air fare is 200' per person (100' for Wales to Edinburgh and 100' for Edinburgh to Wales). The trip will be in business class. Hotels will be booked in Edinburgh for the trip. The rooms will be of double or triple occupancy. Rooms will be allotted to students and staff as per their preference. As per the rates provided by the hotel manager in Edinburgh, each person has to pay 200 ' daily for lodging. This price includes all the hotel facilities except food. ll the people goi Cab Fare ll the people going for trip are to assemble at the University campus. Cabs will carry them from the University campus to Wales airport on day 0. Cabs will also be hired to transport people from Hotel in Edinburgh to the airport of Edinburgh. As per the rates provided by the Cab association, they are going to charge 10 ' per person. All the cabs will be fully air conditioned. Food All the participants will be provided with breakfast, lunch, evening snacks and dinner. Breakfast will be provided by the hotel in Edinburgh. For lunch, restaurants have been selected in Edinburgh with flexible food items. Three different restaurants have been selected for three days of trip in Edinburgh. The restaurants have

How does a CD work? :: essays research papers

TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................pg. 2 Factors Creating the Demand For Secondary Storage ............................pg. 2 Why Buy Optical ........................................................................................pg. 3 CD Physical Characteristics.......................................................................pg. 4 How Does a CD Work.................................................................................pg 5 What is a CD-R............................................................................................pg 5 What is CD-RW...........................................................................................pg 5 How Does A CD-RW Work .......................................................................pg. 5 Advantages of CD-RW ..............................................................................pg. 5 DVD.............................................................................................................pg 6 DVD VS. CD...............................................................................................pg 6 Glossary ......................................................................................................pg 7 Questions .................................................................................................... INTRODUCTION The use of optical storage continues to grow at an incredible pace. The word optical in the computer industry refers to any storage method which uses a laser to store and retrieve data from media. This term includes such devices as CD-ROM , rewritable optical, WORM, CD-R, and optical jukeboxes or autochangers. Most of us are familiar with CD-ROM, but other terms such as rewritable optical, WORM, and CD-R, may be foreign. Rewritable optical devices use media that allows data to be written repeatedly, while WORM technology writes data permanently to disk. CD-R , stores information permanently to a compact disc and is read on low-cost CD-ROM drives. These devices are currently sold as single or standalone items. The continuing development of optical technology has opened up many new avenues and created limitless possibilities. Migration software now allows unused data to be moved from its original location to an optical device where it resides until it is needed. Since the only thing that touches the media is the laser, it is the most durable way to store and archive data. Optical storage solutions are also used in a wide variety of applications such as document timing, records retention, backup systems, and desktop publishing. FACTORS CREATING THE DEMAND FOR SECONDARY STORAGE Because of its high capacity, low cost, durability, and random access to large amounts of networked information, secondary storage satisfies an essential need of data intensive organizations. This need for secondary storage arises from a number of factors: Digital convergence. The move towards graphical user interfaces and the success of operating systems, such as Windows, Windows 95, and Windows NT, have resulted in a significant increase in the average size of a stored document. Industry estimates indicate that the average document size has grown almost tenfold (PC Magazine, 03/10/98, "To Write or Rewrite?") The information superhighway. The explosive growth of on line services, led by the Internet, has resulted in unprecedented use of such services to reach potentially huge new customer base. Another consideration for the need of reliable secondary storage is the increasing cost of managing storage on network servers. According to Strategic Research Corporation, as storage requirements explode, organizations are finding that the cost of managing the storage is almost four times the cost of the actual storage due to server downtime, backup procedures, and hard disk failures.

‘Death of a Salesman’: Everyone fails in a waste of misplaced energy and Miller offers no comfort to his audience

‘Death of a Salesman' is dominated by the theme of failure and the protagonist Willy Loman is certainly the main exemplifier of this. The complexity of this play, however, makes it difficult to label with such a generalised comment. I would not disagree that the action of the play centres around failure but I feel that some comfort is offered through other characters such as Charley, Bernard, Howard and Ben. Willy Loman has undeniably failed in every aspect of his life. He has been defeated in business, he is a poor father and a poor husband. As Dukore says ‘The inadequacies of what he buys mirror the inadequacies in his sales, which in turn reflect his inadequacies as a parent'. Willy is not a success in business, despite describing himself as a ‘big-shot' to his sons. He dedicates a lot of time to his work and has been employed by the same firm for 34 years, however, he has to borrow money from his neighbour Charley as a means of survival as he is cruelly cast off by his ruthless boss, Howard. Willy unsurprisingly finds this humiliating and difficult to believe, ‘you can't eat the orange and throw the peel away – a man is not a piece of fruit'. Willy has no status as a businessman and he confesses that ‘the trouble is, Linda, people don't seem to take to me'. Willy believes in the fantasy of the American Dream which suggests that wealth and an attractive personality alone can make him happy. We even see Willy being patronised when his boss addresses Willy as ‘kid', representing that Willy is still seen as a kid in the business world. Willy is a failure at home and his sons, Biff and Happy, ‘both seem condemned to repeat their father's failure and relive his self-deception'. We see this as Biff steals a fountain pen from Bill Oliver as if the family are trying to grab onto any bit of success that they can find. Willy has brought his children up telling them that all they need is to be well liked to succeed. Happy rates success by how many girls he can seduce and he describes his relationships as ‘like bowling or something. I just keep knockin' them over and it doesn't mean anything'. Willy repeatedly sends contradicting messages to his sons desperately trying to find something to help them to become successes. Willy also fails as a husband. He had an affair which is only known to Biff, but Willy's guilt is represented through the stockings that Willy gave to his mistress. He has cheated Linda as she still has no knowledge of his affair. The play shows ‘a man's destruction through the tearing away of his protective covering of lies and self deceit' as Willy is constantly lying to himself and to his family about who he really is. Willy shares his faith in the American Dream with other fictional characters including Lennie and George in John Steinbeck's ‘Of Mice and Men' and others of Miller's characters like Marco and Rodolpho from Miller's play ‘A View From The Bridge'. Similar to this play, ‘Death of a Salesman' could be described as a modern Greek tragedy. Miller is very interested in this style of writing and applying it to a modern audience. ‘Death of a Salesman' could be described as a tragedy as it addresses many of the elements that Aristotle outlined. This play gives unity of time, place and action and we only see the last 24 hours of Willy's life. Again fitting in with Aristotle's ideas, the protagonist is flawed and this is Willy's determination and commitment to the American dream, and the play encourages the audience to feel catharsis at the catastrophe. Miller has, however, deliberately rejected Aristotle's idea of status and has made Willy an ‘un-heroic hero'. Miller wanted to show the ‘tragedy of a common man'. Even Willy's name ‘Loman' shows us that he is exactly that – a ‘low-man' and is similar to Elmer Rice's ‘Mr Zero' in his play ‘The Adding Machine' but Willy also seems to be an everyman and Miller said that ‘everyone knows Willy Loman' because as well as showing the destruction of one man. Despite its realistic trappings, ‘Death of a Salesman' is universal, thus a more vivid dramatisation of a modern everyman' – Willy is also representing the destruction of everyone who has bought in to the American dream, and in this way the play could also be called a political play. The mixture of traditional tragedy and Miller's own unique brand of drama allows the audience to recognise the protagonists' flaws in themselves. Willy's energy is certainly wasted as he spends the majority of his time at work, without anything to show for it. This could contribute to his failure as a husband and a father as dedicating more time to these things may help to repair broken relationships. Willy is so committed to the American Dream that everything else in his life seems to be breaking around him including household items like the fridge and the car. This symbolises Willy's race against age and limiting factors to be a success, and he fails to do this. We learn in the play that Willy is good at practical work and this work is admired by Charley, ‘That's a piece of work. To put up a ceiling is a mystery to me. How do you do it? ‘ Willy obviously has a skill but this skill is not used. Willy would be happier working in the country using his hands but he works in the city to try and satisfy his value of success which is to be working in the city and people have said of Willy that he has been ‘dwarfed by his surroundings' which I would agree with. Willy is in an environment in which he cannot survive and this idea is represented by the seeds that we see Willy desperately trying to plant at the end of the play. Like Willy, the seeds cannot grow in the environment that they are in. Willy wastes his energy as he ‘fears the present and romanticises the past' and his confusion of past and present is shown in the play through retrospective exposition. Willy spends a lot of his time talking to characters of the past instead of focussing on the present and facing up to his problems. The original title of the play was ‘The Inside of His Head' and this was because through the play we are seeing exactly what is happening inside Willy's head which is a mass of contradictions. He misplaces his energy in the past whilst still living in the present and this is what essentially causes Willy's eventual suicide. We see Happy also failing in the play as he is still a strong believer and follower of the American Dream to the end. He mirrors his father as he is still lying to himself about this fantasy and he refuses to admit that he is a failure. During The Requiem, Happy still insists that ‘He had a good dream. It's the only dream you can have – to come out number-one man'. Happy is still fooling himself and he has learnt very little even after this tragic experience, and this offers no comfort to the audience, it merely demonstrates how Willy's failure still lives on in Happy and shows Happy's wasted energy. Other characters in the play, however, are successful showing that not everyone in the play fails, and in contrast to Willy's downfall we hear the story of Bernard, Biff's school friend who succeeds due to hard work and becomes a lawyer. He shares our pity for Willy. The audience also meet Charley, Bernard's father who is a very compassionate, benevolent and caring man who is also a success in business and we see through Charley and Bernard that you do not have to be ruthless to be successful. There are, however, ruthless characters such as Bill Oliver, Biff's former boss, and Howard Wagner who was Willy's boss. These men are ruthless businessmen as we see through Howard's dismissal of Willy and Bill Oliver's unwillingness to speak to Biff about business propositions. Both Bill Oliver and Howard Wagner understand the business world – something which Willy fails to do. They both acknowledge that to succeed they need to be brutal and this is what we see Howard do. It could be said that Howard is a cruel man for dismissing Willy, however, for his business to survive it would seem the obvious thing to do as Willy no longer credited the company. I would disagree that Miller offers no comfort to his audience. By the end of the play, Biff admits to his father that ‘I'm a dozen, and so are you' and instructs his father to ‘take that phony dream and burn it before something happens'. Biff's turns his back on the American Dream and this is certainly comfort to the audience because he has found himself and knows who he is unlike his brother, and his father. There is a lot of failure in this tragedy. The focus of the play is Willy Loman who does fail and it would also be true to say that Willy does misplace his energy and there is little comfort due to the emotion of Willy's suicide. Miller said that ‘Most human enterprises disappoint' and this view is certainly shown throughout the play and through Willy's life. Bernard and Howard, however, are very successful due to hard work and if nothing else this is comfort to the audience as they represent a type of success which isn't based around being ‘well liked'. Biff's enlightenment at the end of the play is also comforting as there is now some hope of success beyond the American Dream and hope that Biff's energy will be used in a more constructive way.

Mary Olivers piece of reading Of power and time Free Essay Example, 1250 words

And the occasional success, to the striver, is worth everything (Oliver, 1995). It is with the effortless brilliance that Mary Oliver describes her world as a portrayal of her situation to the reader making the essay more inspiring to readers through its descriptive elegance. Point in mind is the description of her position and the movement of the clock, It is a silver morning like any other. I am at my desk and The clock! That twelve-figured moon skull, that white spider belly! How serenely the hands move with their filigree pointers, and how steadily! (Oliver, 1995). The reader is absorbed to her world and is transformed by her use of description to make the reader part of the essay and clarify on the art of thinking and writing making it awesome in an amazing manner. The words of Oliver Mary describe my life in terms of my constant struggle to balance ordinary life and creative life. Writing and the interruptions that very frequently occur in life depicted in the essay is a cl ear description of the life I struggle with each day with the aim of churning out the best art. We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Oliver's piece of reading Of power and time or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now I believe the essay is relevant today and will be relevant in future days due to the struggles, which everyone tries to understand artists and the increasing proportion of artists working on different forms of art. The essay has led me to visualize the subject of art and the creative process. She has made me realize that the creative process has to take precedence over the other activities and interruptions that come the way of the artist. The creative process also requires the concentration of the efforts of a writer at all times, as there is no specific position or place for the creative process to occur. The tone of the essay is serious as the author aims at augmenting our understanding of the most conducive environment for one to be an artist and ensure the produced art that lasts for eternity. This makes the essay readable ensuring the reader gives the essay the seriousness it deserves. The serious tone is consistent with the purpose and the au dience of the paper.